Reference

Summary table columns

Every column of the Layout & Energy Summary — what it reports, which ones rename with the design mode, and the three conventions for reading it.

The Layout & Energy Summary is the results table under the plot. It carries one row per plant — one per plant boundary in your file — plus a TOTAL row that aggregates every plant. A ⛶ Maximize button on its header opens the table in its own window, which is the only comfortable way to read the right-hand half of it.

The table is shown by default. The Summary switch hides it, and both the diagram and bill-of-materials modes offer Hide Layout & Energy Summary to enlarge the working area.

Screenshot pendinglayout/summary-table.png
Layout and energy summary
What it shows
The summary table after a multi-plot run with energy calculated, scrolled to show as many columns as possible, with the total row visible.
How to get there
Generate a multi-plot layout with cable calculation on, then calculate energy.

How the columns are grouped

The order is fixed and it is not arbitrary — the table reads left to right from the ground, through what was placed on it, to what it will generate. Knowing the blocks is faster than counting columns when you scroll right.

ColumnsWhat the block tells you
Plant to Plant Boundary (in meter)Which plant this row is, and how much ground it has
Full Tbl to Pitch(m)What was placed, and the capacity it makes
ICR and the inverter block after itHow the plant is divided up electrically
StrDC(m) and the second cable columnConductor to procure on the array side
LA to PilesEverything else standing on the ground
MV(m) to MV-Tr(m)The medium-voltage run, and all three trench totals
AC(MWac) to DC/ACInverter sizing against the DC field
P50Yr1(MWh) to 25yrP50(MWh)What the plant is predicted to generate

Column reference

Fixed order, left to right. Rows marked with a mode are the conditional ones — each has its own section below.

ColumnWhat it meansNotes
PlantThe plant this row reportsOne row per plant boundary in the file
Plant Area (Acres)The plant's gross boundary area in acresTaken before the perimeter road setback — not the usable area. The TOTAL row carries the sum across all plants
Plant Boundary (in meter)The length of the plant boundary, in metresThe perimeter. The street light pole count is roughly this divided by the pole-to-pole span
Full TblFull MMS tables placedReads Full Trk in a tracker design
Half TblHalf tables placedReads Half Trk in a tracker design. Zero unless Add half tables in leftover space was on. Counts as 0.5 wherever tables are weighted
ModulesModules placed across the whole plantFull units plus half units. Multiplied by the module wattage this gives the DC capacity
DC(MWp)Plant DC capacity in MWpThe figure the control-room count is divided out of, and the denominator of the DC to AC ratio
Tilt(°)The fixed tilt angle the layout usedReads MaxAng(°) in a tracker design, reporting the maximum rotation angle instead. May carry a trailing *
Pitch(m)The row spacing the layout usedMay carry a trailing *
ICRInverter control rooms placedThe plant capacity divided by ICR Block, rounded up, then re-checked after tables under the footprints are cleared
Str.InvString inverters placedString Inverter mode only
Inv kWpDC capacity one string inverter carriesString Inverter mode only
SMBsString monitoring boxes placedCentral Inverter mode only
SMB kWpDC capacity one box carriesCentral Inverter mode only
C.InvCentral invertersCentral Inverter mode only. A maximum of 4 are housed in one control room building
CInv kWpDC capacity one central inverter carriesCentral Inverter mode only. The box capacity multiplied by Max SMB per Central Inverter
StrDC(m)String DC conductor lengthTable to inverter in string mode, table to box in central mode. Counted twice, for the positive and the negative conductor
AC-ICR(m)AC conductor length, inverter to the nearest control roomString Inverter mode only. Counted once, as a three-phase run
DC-CInv(m)DC trunk conductor length, box to the control roomCentral Inverter mode only. Counted twice. There is no AC leg, because the central inverter sits inside the building
LALightning arresters placedZero unless Place Lightning Arresters was on, or you added arresters by hand
St.LtStreet light poles placedZero unless Street lights was on
RobotsCleaning robots the fleet needsFilled in by the robotic cleaning tool. The bill of materials never carries a fleet you did not ask for
PilesPiles across the plantTables multiplied by the piles in the pattern you defined. Needs a pile pattern to exist
MV(m)Medium-voltage conductor length, control rooms to the main control roomNeeds the main control room placed and cable calculation on
DC-Tr(m)DC trench lengthA trench length, not a conductor length — see below
AC-Tr(m)AC trench lengthA trench length, not a conductor length
MV-Tr(m)Medium-voltage trench lengthA trench length, not a conductor length
AC(MWac)The AC capacity the plant was sized against, in MWThe figure fed into the capacity simulation. With no simulation run it falls back to the installed inverter capacity, so it matches the next column
InvCap(MW)Installed inverter capacity in MWThe nameplate actually installed: one inverter's nominal AC power multiplied by the inverter count
DC/ACThe DC to AC ratioDC capacity divided by AC capacity. The design overload limit is 1.5× for string inverters and 1.4× for central inverters
P50Yr1(MWh)Year-one energy at the first exceedance probabilityHeader is built from your settings — see below
P75Yr1(MWh)Year-one energy at the second exceedance probabilityHeader is built from your settings
P90Yr1(MWh)Year-one energy at the third exceedance probabilityHeader is built from your settings
CUF(%)Capacity utilisation factorYear-one energy divided by capacity in kWp × 8760 hours, as a percentage
25yrP50(MWh)Cumulative energy over the plant lifetime at the first exceedance probability, after degradationThe last column. Present only once energy has been calculated. The header text is fixed and does not follow the lifetime setting — see below

Three columns that are misread more often than the rest

Plant Area (Acres) is the gross boundary area. It is the area enclosed by the whole boundary polygon, taken before the perimeter road setback — not the usable area the tables are placed in. So it does not fall as exclusions grow: add an obstruction, tighten the slope limits or widen the perimeter road and the capacity drops while this column stays exactly where it was. It is the site's area, not the array's.

AC(MWac) and InvCap(MW) are two different capacities. InvCap(MW) is the installed nameplate — one inverter's nominal AC power multiplied by the number of inverters the layout placed. AC(MWac) is the AC capacity fed into the capacity simulation, and with no simulation run it falls back to the installed figure, so the two columns read the same. They diverge only once a target AC capacity has been set, which makes the pair a quick read on whether the plant came out at the capacity it was sized for. See Simulation with AC capacity.

25yrP50(MWh) does not report 25 years. The header text is fixed, whatever you set. The figure under it is the cumulative energy over years 1 to Plant lifetime, at the first exceedance probability. Plant lifetime ships at 30 years, so on shipped settings a column headed "25yr" carries a 30-year total, and raising or lowering the lifetime moves the figure while the header stands still. The P50 in the header is fixed in the same way, even though the probability itself is yours to set.

Do not quote the lifetime column by its header. Read Plant lifetime and the first exceedance probability off the energy settings and state both alongside the figure, or the number will be attributed to a period and a probability it was never computed at.

Columns renamed by the mounting type

Three headers carry a different word in a tracker design. The position in the table does not move, so a column count is the same either way.

Fixed TiltSingle Axis TrackerWhat changes
Full TblFull TrkCounts full tracker units instead of full MMS tables
Half TblHalf TrkCounts half tracker units instead of half tables
Tilt(°)MaxAng(°)Reports the maximum rotation angle instead of a fixed tilt, because a tracker has no single tilt

Inverter columns by electrical mode

The block after ICR is a different set of columns in each electrical mode, not the same columns relabelled. String mode has two; central mode has four, because the boxes and the inverters they feed are counted separately.

ColumnWhat it means
Str.InvString inverters placed across the plant
Inv kWpThe DC capacity one string inverter carries

Comparing a string design against a central design therefore means comparing different columns, not the same column twice. Read DC(MWp), ICR and the cable columns instead — those are common to both.

The second cable column

The first cable column is StrDC(m) in both modes: the string DC run out of the tables. The second one differs, because the two topologies do a different thing next.

ModeSecond columnThe run it measures
String InverterAC-ICR(m)AC from each inverter to its nearest control room, counted once as a three-phase run
Central InverterDC-CInv(m)A DC trunk from each box to the control room, counted twice. There is no AC leg at all, because the central inverter is inside the building

Because one is counted once and the other twice, the two figures are not comparable as a cable quantity even on the same plant.

The three probability columns

The three headers are built from the exceedance probabilities you set, not fixed. On the shipped defaults of 50 %, 75 % and 90 % they read P50Yr1(MWh), P75Yr1(MWh) and P90Yr1(MWh). Change any of the three fields and the header changes with it.

Reading a report someone else produced, check the three headers before quoting a number. A column headed P75Yr1(MWh) in one report and P80Yr1(MWh) in the next are both "the second probability column", and they are not the same figure.

All three are year-one energy in MWh. The lifetime column at the far right is the exception in both respects: its header is fixed rather than built from your settings, and its figure is a cumulative total at the first probability rather than a year-one figure. How the figures are derived, and what combined uncertainty does to them, is on Lifetime and P-values.

Reading the table

Three conventions, and they apply everywhere in the table.

A trailing asterisk means the value was calculated, not entered. Tilt(°) and Pitch(m) carry a * when the layout derived them from the site latitude rather than taking an override from you. It appears in Fixed Tilt only. No asterisk on those two columns means you supplied the number yourself — which is the fastest way to check that an override you ticked actually took effect. See Spacing and tilt.

A dash means not computed. A is not a zero and not an error. The commonest case is the whole set of cable columns when Calculate Cables for PV Power Plant was left off: the inverter and box counts are still computed and reported, and every cable column reads . The same applies to MV(m) with no main control room placed, to Piles with no pile pattern defined, and to the energy columns before Calculate Energy has been run.

The TOTAL row aggregates every plant. On a single-plot site it repeats the one row above it. On a multi-plot site it is the figure to quote for the site as a whole — capacity, area, table counts, cable lengths and energy summed across every plant. See Multi-plot sites.

Screenshot pendinglayout/summary-maximized.png
Summary in its own window
What it shows
The maximised summary window with the full column set readable.
How to get there
Click Maximize on the summary header.

What each column needs before it reports anything

A column reads until the thing it counts has been asked for. If a column is empty and you expected a figure, this is the list to check.

ColumnReported only when
StrDC(m), AC-ICR(m), DC-CInv(m), DC-Tr(m), AC-Tr(m)Calculate Cables for PV Power Plant was on for the run
MV(m), MV-Tr(m)Cable calculation was on and the main control room has been placed
LAPlace Lightning Arresters was on, or you placed arresters by hand
St.LtStreet lights was on for the run
PilesA pile pattern has been defined
RobotsThe robotic cleaning tool has been run
AC(MWac), InvCap(MW), DC/ACAn inverter file has been loaded to supply the AC rating
The three probability columns, CUF(%), 25yrP50(MWh)Calculate Energy has been run

Everything else — areas, counts, capacity, tilt and pitch — is filled in by the layout run itself and needs nothing further.

Where the same figures appear elsewhere

The summary is not the only place these numbers surface, and the other places carry a subset rather than a different calculation.

DestinationWhat it carries
The report's summary pageThe layout summary, the design parameters, and the inverter and cable summary including a per-control-room cable breakdown
The report's first pageA plant-details table alongside the drawing, with editable form fields
The mapping fileA summary placemark per plant carrying capacity in MWp, area in acres, pitch and table count, plus an Overall Summary folder aggregating every boundary
The bill of materialsQuantities computed from the same placed counts, including the cleaning fleet once you have asked for one

Conductor length and trench length are not the same

Six columns report a length in metres, and they answer two different questions. Mixing them up over-orders cable or under-digs trench.

KindColumnsWhat it counts
ConductorStrDC(m), AC-ICR(m) or DC-CInv(m), MV(m)Cable to be procured. DC runs are counted twice for the positive and negative conductors; AC runs once as a three-phase circuit
TrenchDC-Tr(m), AC-Tr(m), MV-Tr(m)Ground to be excavated. The de-duplicated path length per cable type, so a stretch several cables share is counted once

The trench figures are the smaller ones, and the gap between the two widens as the plant grows, because more cables share each corridor near the control rooms. Medium-voltage routes in particular are laid out so nearby control rooms merge into one trunk rather than running parallel lines. How each route is chosen is on Cable routing.

Where to go next

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